Dear Sir or Madam,
We would like to invite you to the free ONLINE seminar entitled „ECONOGRAPHICOLOGY”.
The rationale of econographicology revolves around the efficacy of multidimensional graphs as the most effective visual tools to understand any economic phenomena from a multidimensional view. The main motivation behind the creation of econographicology is to evaluate multidimensional graphs evolved so far in economics and to develop new types of multidimensional graphs to facilitate the study of economics, finance, and business. Thereby, the mission of econographicology is to present academics, researchers, and policymakers with an alternative multidimensional graphical modeling approach to facilitate research and teaching–learning processes of economics, finance, and business from a multidimensional perspective. Hence, this alternative multidimensional graphical modeling approach offers a set of multi-dimensional coordinate spaces to build different types of multidimensional graphs to study any economic phenomenon. The following new types of multi-dimensional coordinate spaces are presented: the 5-dimensional coordinate space (vertical position and horizontal position), the mega-dynamic disks coordinate space (vertical position and horizontal position), and the mega-disks networks mapping.
The seminar will be led by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada who is an expert in economic modeling and policy modeling. Additionally, he specializes in econographicology, international trade, Asia-Latin America studies, and development economics.
DATE: 10 February 2022, 3 P.M. (Warsaw Time)
Registration can be made on our website:
https://scientificseminars.vizja.pl/product/econographicology/
Before the seminar but after your registration, you will receive a message with all the necessary information, including a link that will allow you to connect and participate in the seminar.
Detailed information: phone: 22 5365411; e-mail: z.zalewska@vizja.pl.
Kind Regards,
Zuzanna Zalewska
1).The higher the cash liquidity ratio the higher the level of bank demand .
2). money market is a component of financial market where short term borrowing can be issued . That market includes assets that deals with short term borrowing, lending, buying and selling.
While
Capital market is a component of a financial market that allows long term trading of debt and equity backed securities.
3). commercial bank and central bank.
4). commercial bank settle the inter-bank indebtness through the clearing house, the clearing house is an intermediary between buyers and sellers of financial instrument.it is an agency or separate corporation of a future exchange responsible for setting trading account, clearing trade, collecting and maintaining margin monies, regulating delivery of asset to their new owners and reporting trading data.
5). Treasury bills are issued by the government, federal government of Nigeria.
While
Commercial Bill are issued by the private sector or cooperate organizations.it is usually unsecured much like Treasury bills TBS come with the full faith of the federal government.
6). commercial bank make money by providing and earning interest from loan such as mortgage, auto loans, business loan, and personal loans, customer deposit provides bank with the capital to make this loan.
7). They keep small money relative to their liabilities in order to maintain liquid and to facilitate lending while also maintaining healthy balance sheet.
Section B
1). Fiduciary issue is the part of the issue of note and coins that is not backed by gold.
2). The central bank operates as the government bankers, not only because it is more convenient and economical to the government,but also because of the intimate connection between public finance monetary affairs. It keeps the banking account and balances of the government after making disbursement and remittance.
3). central bank is the lender of last resort because, in any country, it’s central bank that offer an extension of credit to financial institution experiencing financial difficulty that can not obtain necessary fund else where. 4a). Currency regulator or bank of issue: The central bank has the exclusive rights to manufacture note in economy.
4b).Bank of the government:They act as bank of the government by accepting deposit and issuing funds to the government,they also involve in making and receiving payment for the government.
4c). Custodian of international currency:The main minimum balance of foreign currency. The purpose of maintaining such balance is to manage sudden or emergency requirements of foreign reserve and also to over come and adverse deficits of balance of payment.
4d). Custodian of cash reserve:it is a practice of the commercial of a country to keep a part of their cash balance in form of deposit with the central bank. The commercial bank can draw that Balance when the requirements for cash is high and may back the same when there is less requirements for cash.
4e). Lender of last resort: The central bank act as a lender of last resort by providing money for the commercial bank in time to perform this function by providing loans against securities, Treasury bills and also by discounting bills.
5). Open market operations work: The buying and selling of bonds and other security to control the supply with these transaction, the FED can expand or contract the amount of money in the banking system and drive short term interest rate lower or higher, depending on the objective of it’s monetary policy.
6). special deposit is that identical money to be kept apart from the general funds of the bank so that it can be kept apart from the general funds of the bank so that it can be returned to the depositor or used for the specific purpose for which it was deposited.
6b).The purpose of special deposit is to provide better returns to non government provident fund, superannuation and gratuity funds, surplus funds of the life insurance corporation (LIC).The special deposit are entrusted to the bank not to be used,but to be kept sefely and specifically returned.